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SQL SERVER 上VM 買法
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https://www.microsoft.com/licensing/guidance/SQL

Software Assurance or subscription licenses
軟體保證或訂閱授權

You get the most from your SQL Server licenses if you acquire them with Software Assurance or as subscription licenses.
如果你是透過軟體保證或訂閱授權取得 SQL Server 授權,能獲得最大效益。

  • Software Assurance (SA) is a comprehensive Volume Licensing benefit program that includes an extensive set of technologies, services, rights, and benefits to help customers get the most out of their Microsoft investments. SA is a supplemental program that can only be added to perpetual licenses at the time of purchase and cannot be acquired later.    
    軟體保證 (SA)是一項全面的批量授權福利計畫,包含廣泛的技術、服務、權利與福利,幫助客戶最大化其 Microsoft 投資效益。SA 是一個補充計畫,只能在購買時加入永久授權,且無法後續取得。   

  • Software subscription licenses permit you to run the SQL Server software during the period of the subscription from your Commercial Licensing agreement. For example, you can acquire SQL Server software subscription licenses for 1-year or 3-year terms from a Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) partner. Software subscription licenses include similar benefits to licenses with Software Assurance. (Note: software subscription licenses are not the same thing as Azure subscriptions. But you can use your software subscription licenses (or licenses with SA) for SQL resources on Azure with the Azure Hybrid Benefit, or on-prem but connected to Azure via Azure Arc)
    軟體訂閱授權允許您在商業授權協議的訂閱期間內執行 SQL Server 軟體。例如,您可以向雲端解決方案供應商(CSP)合作夥伴取得 SQL Server 軟體訂閱授權,期限為 1 年或 3 年。軟體訂閱授權包含與軟體保證授權相似的好處。(註:軟體訂閱授權與 Azure 訂閱不同。但你可以用你的軟體訂閱授權(或有 SA 授權)在 Azure 上使用 Azure Hybrid Benefit 的 SQL 資源,或是本地端但透過 Azure Arc 連接 Azure。

Overview of Software Assurance and subscription licenses benefits
軟體保證與訂閱授權福利概述




Benefit  效益

Description  描述

Azure Hybrid Benefit

Azure Hybrid Benefit for SQL Server is an Azure-based benefit available with SA or software subscription licenses, allowing customers to use their existing SQL Server licenses to access SQL services on Azure at a reduced cost.
Azure 混合式 SQL Server 福利是一項基於 Azure 的福利,提供 SA 或軟體訂閱授權,讓客戶能利用現有的 SQL Server 授權,以較低成本存取 Azure 上的 SQL 服務。

New version rights  新版本權利

You gain access to new versions as soon as they are released. 
新版本一推出即可取得。

Fail-Over servers for disaster recovery
災難復原的故障轉移伺服器

Allows you to run passive SQL Server instances in a separate OSE or server for disaster recovery in anticipation of a failover event.
允許你在獨立的 OSE 或伺服器中執行被動式 SQL Server 實例,以備災難復原,以應對故障轉移事件。

Fail-Over servers for disaster recovery in Azure
Azure 災難復原的故障轉移伺服器

Allows you to run passive SQL Server instances in a separate OSE or server for disaster recovery in Azure in anticipation of a failover event
允許你在獨立的 OSE 或 Azure 伺服器中執行被動式 SQL Server 實例,以備災難復原,以備災難轉移事件

Fail-Over servers for high availability
高可用性的故障轉移伺服器

Allows you to run passive SQL Server instances in a separate OSE or server for high availability in anticipation of a failover event.
允許你在獨立的 OSE 或伺服器中執行被動式 SQL Server 實例,以保持高可用性,以應對故障轉移事件。

Unlimited virtualization with Enterprise edition
企業版的無限虛擬化

Allows you to run any number of instances in an unlimited number of VMs when you license a full physical Server with Enterprise edition. With this benefit you do not need to license each VM separately. Applicable under the per core licensing model only. Unlimited virtualization with Enterprise edition is also available with SQL Server enabled by Azure Arc.
當你授權企業版的完整實體伺服器時,允許你在無限數量的虛擬機中執行任意數量的實例。有了這個好處,你不需要分別授權每台虛擬機。僅適用於每核心授權模式。Enterprise 版也支援 Azure Arc 啟用的 SQL Server,提供無限虛擬化。

Unlimited containers  無限容器

Allows you to run any number of containers in a virtual Operating System Environment (OSE) when you license a virtual OSE with virtual OSE licensing. With this benefit you do not need to license each container separately. Available for Standard or Enterprise licenses. Applicable under the per core licensing model only.
允許你在虛擬作業系統環境(OSE)中執行任意數量的容器,並授權使用虛擬 OSE 授權。有了這項福利,你不需要分別對每個容器進行許可。適用於標準版或企業版授權。僅適用於每核心授權模式。

Flexible Virtualization Benefit
彈性虛擬化的優勢

Allows you to run SQL Server on Authorized Outsourcers’ servers (shared or dedicated) under expanded Outsourcing Software Management rights.
允許你在授權外包商的伺服器(共享或專用)上執行 SQL Server,並依擴展的外包軟體管理權限。

Notwithstanding the Outsourcing Software Management clause, you may use SQL Server enabled by Azure Arc with a pay-as-you-go subscription on your own devices, or devices under the day-to-day management and control of third parties. However, when using SQL Server enabled by Azure Arc with a) a license with SA, b) a subscription license, or c) physical core licensing with unlimited virtualization under a pay-as-you-go subscription, you are only permitted to run SQL Server enabled by Azure Arc on your own devices or Servers under the day-to-day management and control of Authorized Outsourcers, regardless of whether those Servers are dedicated to Customer.
儘管有外包軟體管理條款,您仍可在自己的裝置或第三方日常管理的裝置上,使用 Azure Arc 啟用的 SQL Server,並以按使用量付費訂閱。然而,當使用 Azure Arc 啟用的 SQL Server,並搭配 a) 帶有 SA 授權、b) 訂閱授權,或 c) 實體核心授權並以隨用付費訂閱方式無限虛擬化時,您只能在自己的裝置或授權外包商日常管理與控制下的伺服器上運行由 Azure Arc 啟用的 SQL Server, 不論這些伺服器是否專屬於客戶。

Power BI Report Server  Power BI 報表伺服器

With SQL Server 2025, customers using Enterprise or Standard editions (even without active Software Assurance) are permitted to run Power BI Report Server without purchasing additional licenses. For versions of SQL Server Enterprise Edition released prior to 2025, Power BI Report Server use rights apply only to Enterprise Edition Core Licenses with active SA. This right expires upon expiration of Customer's SA coverage.
使用 SQL Server 2025 的客戶,即使沒有主動軟體保證,也可直接執行 Power BI 報告伺服器,無需購買額外授權。對於 2025 年前發布的 SQL Server Enterprise Edition 版本,Power BI Report Server 的使用權限僅適用於具有有效 SA 的 Enterprise Edition 核心授權。此權利於客戶南非保障到期時即失效。

Option to license by virtual machine
虛擬機授權選項

Allows you to license SQL Server 2025 by virtual machine. You may also move your virtual machine as often as needed to another server in the same server farm.
允許你透過虛擬機授權 SQL Server 2025。你也可以根據需要將虛擬機移到同一伺服器叢集中的另一台伺服器。

License Mobility  執照移動性

(Available with Software Assurance only)
 僅附軟體保證)

Allows you to run SQL Server on an Authorized License Mobility Partner’s shared servers. Does not apply to SQL Server PDW. Unlimited virtualization rights and unlimited container rights do not apply when using Licensing Mobility. License Mobility is available with Software Assurance only.
允許你在授權授權行動夥伴的共享伺服器上執行 SQL Server。不適用於 SQL Server PDW。使用授權移動時不適用無限虛擬化權限與無限容器權限。授權移動性僅在軟體保證中提供。


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